Thanks to our guest mailers for round 9. Francisco (Frank) Rocco (my father) and Gabriel Rocco my only nephew for dropping the postcards in the mailbox.
Friday, November 20, 2009
The Postcard Race : Round 9: Spring in Sao Paulo
Thanks to our guest mailers for round 9. Francisco (Frank) Rocco (my father) and Gabriel Rocco my only nephew for dropping the postcards in the mailbox.
Wednesday, November 11, 2009
Departing Barcelona; we will remember
Monday, November 2, 2009
"The Postcard Race" Round 8: Winner Announced!
The Postcard Race Round #8
October (and part of November) in Barcelona
Barcelona, the capital of the Autonomous Community of Catalonia, is a bilingual city: Catalan and Spanish are both official languages and widely spoken. Since the arrival of democracy, the Catalan culture (very much repressed during the Franco dictatorship 1939-1975) has been promoted, both by recovering works from the past and by stimulating the creation of new works.
The Senyera (roughly meaning "signal flag" in Catalan), one of the oldest flags in Europe, is the Catalonian flag and powerful symbol for Catalan nationalism. Four bars of red against gold signifying fours rays of blood made with four fingers placed into the heart of a dying Catalan warrior and smeared on his golden shield.
St. George's Day is the National Feast in Catalonia. It is known as "Diada de Sant Jordi" in Catalan. In Barcelona, St. George's Day, 23 April, is traditionally celebrated by gifting roses and books to loved ones. Inspired from the custom, UNESCO declared the day as the International Day of Books.
Cava: A Spanish/Catalan sparkling wine was first made as early as 1851. The local Macabeo, Parellada and Xarel·lo grapes were well suited to this wine style. Catalan winemakers wanted to distinguish their wines from the French counterpart. They adopted the name Cava after the Catalan word for cave, where the wines were traditionally stored. In the past the wine was referred to as Spanish Champagne (no longer permitted under EU law), or colloquially as champaña or xampany.
Barcelona is studded with the work of Antoni Gaudi; 100 years later the buildings he designed are still daringly original, yet also lurid and fanciful. Gaudi's work was greatly influenced by forms of nature reflected by the use of curved construction stones, twisted iron sculptures, and organic-like forms. His use of Moorish elements, his colours, wrought iron, ceramic decoration seems to have its roots in something deeply personal, its iconography and shape coming from within him as though he were a painter or poet rather than a builder.
Joan Miró was a Catalan painter, sculptor, and ceramist born in Barcelona. Earning international acclaim, his work has been interpreted as Surrealism, a sandbox for the subconscious mind, a re-creation of the childlike, and a manifestation of Catalan pride. In numerous interviews dating from the 1930s onwards, Miró expressed contempt for conventional painting methods as a way of supporting bourgeoisie society, and famously declared an "assassination of painting" in favor of upsetting the visual elements of established painting.
Salvador Dalí, Catalan surrealist painter was best known for the striking and bizarre images in his surrealist work. Dalí's expansive artistic repertoire includes film, sculpture, and photography, in collaboration with a range of artists in a variety of media. Dalí, a colorful and imposing presence in his ever-present long cape, walking stick, haughty expression, and upturned waxed mustache, was famous for having said that "every morning upon awakening, I experience a supreme pleasure: that of being Salvador Dalí." Dalí was highly imaginative, and also had an affinity for partaking in unusual and grandiose behavior, in order to draw attention to him.
Picasso demonstrated uncanny artistic talent in his early years. His revolutionary artistic accomplishments brought him universal renown and immense fortunes throughout his life, making him the best-known figure in twentieth century art. Arguably Picasso’s most famous work is his depiction of the German bombing of Guernica in the Basque region during the Spanish Civil War. This large canvas embodies for many the inhumanity, brutality and hopelessness of war. Asked to explain its symbolism, Picasso said, “It isn’t up to the painter to define the symbols. Otherwise it would be better if he wrote them out in so many words! He also said “ Art is a lie that makes us realize the truth”
Homage to Catalonia is writer George Orwell's personal account of his experiences and observations in the Spanish Civil War. Orwell served in Catalonia from December 1936 until June 1937. Orwell joined the POUM rather than the Communist-run International Brigades by chance—but his experiences, and his narrow escape from the Communist purges in Barcelona in June 1937, while not challenging his moral and political adhesion to the cause of Socialism, made him a lifelong anti-Stalinist. Orwell was shot through the neck and was nearly killed. He wrote in Homage to Catalonia that people frequently told him he was lucky to survive, but that he personally thought, "it would be even luckier not to be hit at all."
In Barcelona, the Franco dictatorship was iron fisted and vengeful. Thousands of Catalan republicans and leftists were executed; exile and deportation the fate of thousands more. Publishing, teaching and every other public cultural expression in Catalan were prohibited including even speaking in the street. When Franco died in 1975, the people of Barcelona celebrate; by evening there was not a bottle of cava left in the city.
The 1992 Olympic Games, hosted by Barcelona placed the city and Catalan (distinct from Spanish) culture in the spotlight of international attention, made it fashionable and led to the biggest urban transformation in its contemporary history. Post-Olympic Barcelona is an elegant well-kept inter-connected city famous for its urban design.
Barcelona is a city with more than 2000 years of history; which began its expansion under the Roman Empire. But its first great moment is mediaeval and from there comes the power of its gothic. Barcelona’s gothic quarter still contains the most concentrated array of 13 -15 century buildings, the most complete in Europe.